DIALYSIS WITH STIRRING

Dialysis with Stirring

Substances to be purified by dialysis are placed in collodion bags together with a toy "marble" or a bubble of air. The bags are stoppered and placed in glass tubes of a rocking machine. Distilled water of the desired temperature is circulated through the tubes (around the bags) at a rate of about 8 cc. per minute per bag while the machine is in motion. The rolling of the marbles or bubbles cau...

Stirring unmagnetized plasma.

A new concept for spinning unmagnetized plasma is demonstrated experimentally. Plasma is confined by an axisymmetric multicusp magnetic field and biased cathodes are used to drive currents and impart a torque in the magnetized edge. Measurements show that flow viscously couples momentum from the magnetized edge (where the plasma viscosity is small) into the unmagnetized core (where the viscosit...

Stirring a Bose–Einstein condensate

By shining a tightly focused laser light on a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) and moving the centre of the beam along a spiral path one may stir the BEC and create vortices. It is shown that one can induce rotation of the BEC in the direction opposite to the direction of stirring. When a spoon, stick or another object of a similar shape is used to stir a liquid, the liquid rotates in the directi...

Fluctuation-Dominated Kinetics under Stirring

R. Reigada,1 F. Sagués,1 I. M. Sokolov,2,3 J. M. Sancho,4 and A. Blumen2 1Departament de Quı́mica Fı́sica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, Barcelona 08028, Spain 2Theoretische Polymerphysik, Universität Freiburg, Rheinstrasse 12, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany 3P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Russia, Leninski Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia 4Departament...

Ocean Stirring by Swimming Bodies